Debian Installation (Ivory)

Date: November 16, 2024

For those who are new to Linux, we recommend Debian Linux. It is easy to install, free from unnecessary bloat, and provides a stable foundation for transitioning from other operating systems. Before starting, make sure you’ve prepared a USB drive with the latest Debian ISO. You can follow our guide on preparing a USB drive.

Now that you're ready, let's get started!

1. Backup Your Data:

   Ensure all important files are stored off your computer, as this process will replace your current operating system.

2. Boot from USB:
   1. Insert your USB drive into a rear USB port for best performance.
   2. Restart your computer and enter the boot menu (typically by pressing F12, Esc, or Del).
   3. Select your USB drive to boot into the Debian installer.
   4. At the Debian menu, press Enter to start the Graphical Installer.
3. Follow the Debian Installer:
   1. Select your language, location, and keyboard layout. Click Continue.
   2. Set your hostname (e.g., "my-computer").
   3. Leave the domain name blank unless you are on a managed network.
   4. Skip setting a root password for added security. This disables the root account.
   5. Create a user account with a username (lowercase, no spaces) and password.
   6. Select your time zone.
   7. On the "Partition Disks" screen:
      • Select "Guided - Use Entire Disk."
      • Choose your main hard drive.
      • Use "All files in one partition (recommended for new users)." Click Continue.
      • Confirm changes and allow the installer to format the disk.
   8. Skip additional media when prompted.
   9. Enable network mirrors to allow downloading software and updates.
   10. Choose your desktop environment:
       • For a Windows-like experience: Check KDE Plasma and un-check GNOME as well
         as Debian desktop environment.
       • For a macOS-like experience: Use the default GNOME.
       • Important: If you do not select at least one desktop environment, your computer will start in a terminal-only environment.
   11. Install GRUB bootloader to "/dev/sda" or the recommended device.
   12. Reboot into Debian once installation is complete!
4. Congratulations!

   You've successfully installed Debian Linux. Log in and start exploring your new operating system.

• Post-Installation guide for Debian will be available in the future.